The Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, has disclosed that more than three million Ghanaians are now legally employed in the small-scale mining sector, making it one of the country’s most significant sources of livelihood.
Speaking during a stakeholder engagement with Civil Society Organisations and members of the clergy on Friday, October 3, 2025, the Minister highlighted the dramatic transformation of the industry from an informal activity into a major driver of Ghana’s gold production and rural employment.
According to Mr. Armah-Kofi Buah, small-scale mining now contributes 52% of Ghana’s total gold output, surpassing the large-scale mining sector, which accounts for 48%. He stressed that the industry has become an indispensable part of the national economy, particularly for rural communities.
“Small-scale mining is the largest gold producer in Ghana. More than three million people rely directly on mining for their livelihoods, especially in rural communities,” the Minister stated.
He noted that while the practice was historically characterised by rudimentary tools such as hammers and chisels, operators today use heavy machinery, including excavators, reflecting the sector’s rapid modernization.
The Minister assured that the government remains committed to regulating and formalising small-scale mining, balancing the sector’s economic contribution with the need to protect the environment and ensure sustainable resource management.
The meeting formed part of ongoing consultations with stakeholders aimed at building consensus on reforms to strengthen governance in Ghana’s mining industry.
Source – My News Ghana
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